The Lottery
The lottery is a form of gambling in which people purchase tickets and hope to win prizes based on chance. It is common to use lotteries to raise money for governments, charities and businesses. Prizes range from cash to items such as sports teams and real estate. Some lotteries are regulated by government agencies, while others are not.
The word “lottery” is derived from Middle Dutch loterie, which may be a calque of Old French loterie “act of casting lots” or “drawing lots”. The first known European lottery was organized by Roman Emperor Augustus to award tickets for repairs to the city’s buildings. It was popular throughout the 18th century, and Benjamin Franklin sponsored an American lottery to raise funds for cannons during the Revolution.
In modern times, lottery games are often run by state governments or private companies. Typically, the bettor writes his name and an amount on a ticket that is then deposited for shuffling and possible selection in a drawing. A percentage of the total amount bet is normally deducted for expenses, including promoting and organizing the lottery, and the remainder is available for the winner. Statistically, the odds of winning are not increased by playing frequently or betting larger amounts.
Jackson’s story suggests fundamental parallels between aspects of democratic American culture and those of more authoritarian societies like Nazi Germany and its descendants. Like Nazi culture, the American culture depicted in The Lottery emphasizes masculinity and the family as a unit of social solidarity. As a result, women and minorities are regularly persecuted to mark the boundaries of a supposedly shared national tradition.